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Neuroscience
 
Neuroscience Homepage  > Faculty List > Yuan

LiLian Yuan, Ph.D

Assistant Professor, Department of Neuroscience
yuanx033@umn.edu
Dendritic function in neuronal information processing.

Dendrites are highly branched structures and may account for up to more than 90% of the postsynaptic surface of a neuron.  Because dendritic processes provide the substrate for receiving and integrating incoming information, they are critically important for controlling neuronal output.  With the ability to directly measure electrical and calcium signals from the dendrites, we have learned a great deal about their active properties in the information process over the past ten years.  An increasing amount of evidence also indicates that abnormal dendritic growth and spine formation are the most consistent anatomic findings in mental retardation, such as Alzheimer's disease and Fragile X syndrome.  My research focuses on understanding dendritic mechanisms underlying synaptic and intrinsic plasticity, and how the malfunction of these mechanisms contributes to human neurological diseases.  Major techniques employed in my laboratory include dendritic patch recordings in acute slices and organotypic culture, Ca imaging, transgenic mice, in vitro gene expression via vial infection, and immunohistochemistry.
Selected Publications
Chen X, Yuan LL, Zhao C, Birnbaum SG, Frick A, Jung WE, Schwarz TL, Sweatt JD, Johnston D.
Deletion of Kv4.2 gene eliminates dendritic A-type K+ current and enhances induction of long-term potentiation in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons.
J Neurosci. 2006 Nov 22;26(47):12143-51.
Lauver A, Yuan LL, Jeromin A, Nadin BM, Rodriguez JJ, Davies HA, Stewart MG, Wu GY, Pfaffinger PJ.
Manipulating Kv4.2 identifies a specific component of hippocampal pyramidal neuron A-current that depends upon Kv4.2 expression.
J Neurochem. 2006 Nov;99(4):1207-23. Epub 2006 Oct 5.
Yuan LL, Chen X.
Diversity of potassium channels in neuronal dendrites.
Prog Neurobiol. 2006 Apr;78(6):374-89. Epub 2006 May 22. Review.

Yuan LL, X Chen, K Kunjil, P Pfaffinger, and D Johnston. Increase in the rate of inactivation of expressed and native A-type K + channels by a MEK inhibitor. Am J Physiol (In press)

Varga AW *, LL Yuan *, AE Anderson, L Schrader, G-Y Wu, D. Johnston, JD Sweatt (2004).  CaMKII modulates Kv4.2 channel expression and upregulates neuronal A-type potassium current.  J. Neuroscience. 24: 3643-3654

*Co-first authors

Yuan LL, JP Adams, M Swank, JD Sweatt and D Johnston (2002).  Protein kinase modulation of dendritic transient K channels in hippocampus involves a MAPK pathway.   J. Neuroscience 22:4860-4868
Yuan LL and Ganetzky BS. (1999).  A glial-neuronal signaling pathway revealed by mutations in a Neurexin-related protein.  Science, Vol 283, 1343-1345

 

 
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